Frameworks · NES

The National Employment Standards, entitlement by entitlement.

Map your employment contracts, policies, leave records and the Fair Work Information Statement to each National Employment Standard in the Fair Work Act.

The framework

NameNational Employment Standards (Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth))
Who it applies toNational system employers, for their national system employees. A national system employer is a constitutional corporation, the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth authority (so far as it employs, or usually employs, an individual); a person employing flight crew officers, maritime employees or waterside workers in connection with constitutional trade or commerce; a body corporate incorporated in a Territory; or a person carrying on an activity in a Territory, for employees employed in connection with it. The meaning is extended in a referring State by sections 30D and 30N. Employers outside the national system are bound only by the extended unpaid parental leave, paid family and domestic violence leave and notice of termination provisions in Part 6-3.
ss 13, 14(1), 44, 60, 61; Part 6-3 (ss 741, 744–745, 757B–757C, 759–760), Compilation No. 73 (C2026C00355), in force from 7 July 2026; the operative text used here is unchanged since Compilation No. 65 (C2024C00834, from 11 December 2024), read 10 November 2026
RegulatorFair Work Ombudsman
In force on 11 November 2026Fair Work Act 2009 Part 2-2, as in force from 11 December 2024 (text current to Compilation No. 73)
Chapter 2, Part 2-2 (ss 59–131); ss 13, 14, 23; Part 6-3, Compilation No. 73 (C2026C00355), in force from 7 July 2026; the operative text used here is unchanged since Compilation No. 65 (C2024C00834, from 11 December 2024), read 10 November 2026

What a NES programme does

Each entitlement as a control

Maximum weekly hours, flexible working requests, casual employment, leave, notice, redundancy and the information statements, each with its section.

Evidence from HR records

Link contracts, policies and leave records once and use them across programmes. Flag records with personal information so they are withheld from board views.

Ready for questions

Draft a gap assessment or a letter that cites the evidence for each entitlement.

Versions

VersionFromUntilSource
Fair Work Act 2009 Part 2-2, as in force from 11 December 2024 (text current to Compilation No. 73)11 December 2024CurrentChapter 2, Part 2-2 (ss 59–131); ss 13, 14, 23; Part 6-3

Controls (43)

Fair Work Act 2009 Part 2-2, as in force from 11 December 2024 (text current to Compilation No. 73). Each control cites its source; your programme holds made.'s plain-English summary of each obligation beside it.

Coverage and compliance

RefControlCitation
s 44Comply with the National Employment StandardsFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 44, 60, 61
ss 13, 14Confirm national system coverageFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 13, 14
s 23Keep the small business employer countFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 23

Maximum weekly hours (Division 3)

RefControlCitation
s 62Maximum weekly hours and reasonable additional hoursFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 62
ss 63, 64Averaging of hoursFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 63, 64

Requests for flexible working arrangements (Division 4)

RefControlCitation
s 65Requests for flexible working arrangementsFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 65
s 65ARespond in writing within 21 daysFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 65A
ss 65B, 65CResolve flexible work disputesFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 65B, 65C

Casual employment (Division 4A)

RefControlCitation
ss 66AAB, 66AACRespond to a casual employee's change notification within 21 daysFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 66AAB, 66AAC
ss 66AAD, 66K, 66LGive effect to the change and don't avoid itFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 66AAD, 66K, 66L
ss 66M, 66MAResolve casual employment disputesFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 66M, 66MA

Parental leave and related entitlements (Division 5)

RefControlCitation
ss 67, 70Unpaid parental leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 67, 70, 71
s 72AFlexible unpaid parental leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 72A
s 74Parental leave notice and evidenceFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 74
ss 76, 76ARespond to an extension request within 21 daysFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 76, 76A
ss 81, 81A, 82ATransfer to a safe job, or no safe job leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 81, 81A, 82A
s 83Consult employees on parental leave about significant decisionsFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 83
s 84Return to work guaranteeFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 84
s 84ATell replacement employees the engagement is temporaryFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 84A
ss 80, 85Unpaid special parental leave and pre-adoption leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 80, 85

Annual leave (Division 6)

RefControlCitation
ss 86, 87Annual leave entitlement and accrualFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 86, 87
ss 88, 89Taking annual leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 88, 89
s 90Paying annual leave, including on terminationFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 90
ss 92–94Cash out annual leave only as permittedFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 92, 93, 94

Personal/carer's, compassionate and family and domestic violence leave (Division 7)

RefControlCitation
ss 95–99Paid personal/carer's leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 95, 96, 97, 99
ss 100, 101Cash out personal/carer's leave only as permittedFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 100, 101
ss 102, 103Unpaid carer's leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 102, 103
ss 104–106Compassionate leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 104, 105, 106
ss 106A–106BAPaid family and domestic violence leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 106A, 106B, 106BA
s 106CKeep family and domestic violence leave information confidentialFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 106C
s 107Notice and evidence for Division 7 leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 107

Community service leave (Division 8)

RefControlCitation
ss 108–110Community service leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 108, 109, 110
s 111Make up pay for jury serviceFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 111

Long service leave (Division 9)

RefControlCitation
s 113Long service leaveFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 113

Public holidays (Division 10)

RefControlCitation
s 114Absence and reasonable requests on public holidaysFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 114
s 115Know which days are public holidays where employees are basedFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 115
s 116Pay for absence on a public holidayFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s 116

Superannuation contributions (Division 10A)

RefControlCitation
ss 116A, 116BMake superannuation contributionsFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 116A, 116B, 116C

Notice of termination and redundancy pay (Division 11)

RefControlCitation
s 117Written notice of termination, or payment in lieuFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 117, 123
s 119Redundancy payFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 119, 120
ss 121, 123Exclusions from redundancy payFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 121, 122, 123

Information statements (Division 12)

RefControlCitation
s 125Give new employees the Fair Work Information StatementFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 124, 125
s 125BGive casual employees the Casual Employment Information StatementFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 125A, 125B

Other frameworks

Facts are as shipped in made. Shield, read from each primary source on the date shown. They describe the law; they aren't legal advice, and your organisation decides how they apply to it.